Annuals in Our Gardens
I do love my annuals. My very first garden- likely 35-40 years ago (GASP! Who is that old!)- was created entirely with annuals. My mother gave me a little rectangular garden; it couldn’t have been more than 12 ft x 3 ft, that was backed with the wire fence that divided our property from our neighbors. In that garden I planted cosmos, marigolds, gladiolas, the gaudy cocks comb and feather type salvias, and morning glory on the fence. The plants were all in lines (like soldiers) and strictly ordered by height. It was bright and exuberant and I was incredibly proud of it.
As I grew and became more knowledgeable, I gravitated towards perennials. I even had a youthful distain of the annuals whose dependability had lured me into gardening. When I started my greenhouse business ( a job that dovetailed nicely with staying home with my growing family and life on our dairy farm) I found the best entrée was to grow annuals- bedding plants as they were known. I read as much as I could get my hands on, subscribed to trade magazines, and worked with the local gentleman who wanted to get out of the growing business and go to Florida. I chaffed at growing just petunias, impatiens, and marigolds. I expanded my selection to include perennials and started to grow more unusual annuals. A pivotal resource in my library came with the purchase of Annuals for Connoisseurs by Wayne Winterowd. Emphasizing annuals that were the antithesis of neat little mounds of begonias; this book supplied me with lists of annuals to grow and incorporate into my perennial gardens to help them through the August slump.
Here at MacKenzie-Childs I depend on the annuals to kick the gardens up a notch after the big perennials stars, like phlox, hemerocallis, lilies, and Monarda, have exhausted themselves in July and early August. Most of the annuals I choose are what I call slow starters. We typically plant them in the holes left by the tulips we dig out every spring. At planting I clip them back to encourage branching; if they have any blooms when we put them in the ground, I remove those as well; I want to encourage root growth. Right about the middle of August I start getting questions asking what this plant or that flower is called.
Depending on the garden, we use the annuals in various ways. In the Courtly Check Courtyard and the part of the White Garden under the willows, our two shady gardens, we plant impatiens, bright coleus, strobilanthes, and begonias. Because our shade gardens depend on foliage plants for the bulk of their structure, the annuals provide continuous color.
For a couple of years now we have depended on various members of the annual salvia family to act as Narcissus location markers- we plant them throughout the gardens where their blues and purple colors meld perfectly with the rest of the plants.
Because my glass greenhouse is more beautiful than efficient, I order most of my plants as started plugs or liners. In doing that, I am able to delay delivery of my first plants until around St Patrick’s Day; we seldom get really bitter cold after that time and if my furnace goes out, have less risk of losing all my plants. In part, I order some different annuals each year- It keeps me out of a rut and introduces me and my visitors to new plants.
Some of my favorites are the nicotiana sylvestris, nicotiana langsdorffii, and verbena bonariensis in the Long Border. These are prolific self sowers, I planted them the first year I gardened here and have been editing their locations since. The Grass Border sports a row of Salvia guaranitica ‘Black and Blue’ to the delight of hummingbirds, my honey bees, and many butterflies. Not all of the annuals are flowering. I have quite fallen under the spell of interesting coleus, tropical colcasia, and strobilanthes dyerianus.
Next year, try some new annuals- they will liven up your garden. I have been so happy with the dependable and glorious color they have given my gardens while I wait for the cool autumn temperature to turn my sedums to pink, my asters and mums to bloom, my delphiniums to have another go, and my leaves to mustard, russet , and red. What are some of your favorite ways to bridge the gap from summer to fall flowers?
Posted: September 23rd, 2011 under Notes from the Garden.
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